Research

Research Agenda

My research explores how national history and other narratives about one's ingroup can structure modern political attitudes and behavior.  How do individuals think about the past, how do parties use historical narratives in their campaigns, and how do these affect voting behavior or other political outcomes? I examine these questions in liberal democracies, with a specific focus on post-authoritarian democracies in Europe. My dissertation documents variation in authoritarian nostalgia, tests explanations for why nostalgia may change over time, and considers the consequences of these changes for democratic stability. Additional and past projects have explored topics related to victimhood perceptions, far right electoral breakthrough, and party strategies, communication, and positioning.


I use both quantitative and qualitative methods in my research. I have field experience interviewing political elites in Spain and doing archival work in Spain and Italy. I also have experience designing and carrying out surveys and survey experiments (in Spain, Israel, and the United States), working with large observational datasets, using multiple machine learning techniques to analyze data.

A copy of my CV can be found here.

In Progress:

Published Projects:

Re-evaluating the impact of collective victimhood on conflict attitudes: Results from a natural experiment, a survey experiment, and panel study using Israel’s Holocaust Memorial Day (With Nadav G. Shelef, AJPS - http://doi.org/10.1111/ajps.12906) 

A significant observational literature identifies a link between collective victimhood and conflict-enhancing attitudes, though results from experimental work increasing victimhood's salience vary. This article thus revisits this question in two studies in a context in which increased salience is especially likely to shift attitudes. Study 1 exploits the happenstance fielding of 12 surveys over Israel's Holocaust Memorial Day between 1979 and 2021. Using all 192 available estimates assessing hawkishness, preferences for out-group exclusion, and in-group solidarity, it fails to detect statistically significant effects of a state-led effort to increase the salience of Israel's collective victimhood narrative in a natural setting 90% of the time. Study 2 replicates the null findings across multiple comparisons and outcomes in a companion harmonized panel and survey experiment. Substantively, the findings suggest that it may be harder to use short-term manipulations of collective victimhood to shift attitudes than often assumed.

Populism and the Pandemic: France and the Rassemblement National (with Marta Lorimer)

In a book chapter on populist reactions to the pandemic and cross-national report on social media communication, both co-authored with Marta Lorimer (LSE), we explore the rhetoric and actions Marine Le Pen and her Rassemblement National (RN) party throughout the COVID-19 Pandemic. In both pieces, we argue that Le Pen and the RN engaged in a careful strategy of balancing respectability and radicalization. The strategy fits well with the party's attempt to 'de-demonize' itself, a choice driven largely by incentives present in the French electoral system.

Turning right? Party position change on immigration in the European 'Refugee Crisis'

In a policy brief, I assess the whether and how differential levels of migration throughout the so-called European 'Refugee Crisis' induce parties to shift positions on immigration. While existing studies assess how party systems transform with long-term demographic shifts, little work explores the effect of short-term shocks to levels of diversity. Using basic OLS modeling and an instrumental variable (IV) strategy, findings suggest that higher exposure to racial diversification at the national level induced restrictive shifts in immigration positions only among center-right parties throughout the crisis. I make sense of these findings by considering incentives that parties when pressured to confront an issue.